All Hungarian history in one place: on Heroes' Square

Originally, in the second half of the 19th century, an ornamental fountain designed by renowned Hungarian architect Miklós Ybl stood in Heroes' Square (Hősök tere), at the end of Andrássy Avenue. The Gloriette Well was ultimately relocated to Széchenyi Hill (where it has since been functioning as a lookout point), as an imposing monument was designed to take its place to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarian conquest of 896: the Millennium Monument. Architect Albert Schickedanz and sculptor György Zala were asked by Sándor Wekerle, Prime Minister at the time, to design the monument.

The monument comprises two semi-circular colonnades and a central group of sculptures. Today, the statues of the colonnades are not entirely identical with the original statues, some having been replaced over time for historical reasons.

In the centre stands the statue of Archangel Gabriel on a 36 m column. In his left hand, he holds a double cross and in his right the Holy Crown, because, according to the legend, Stephen, the first king of Hungary was prompted by the Archangel in a dream to convert to Christianity and crown himself. Not only did the work prove to be popular with Hungarians: it also won the grand prize of the 1900 Paris World's Fair.

The base of Gabriel's column is surrounded by the equestrian statues of the chieftains of the seven Hungarian tribes, led by Grand Prince Árpád.

The colonnades feature 2.8 m bronze statues of historical figures that played an active role in creating modern Hungary. Each has a related relief depicting a scene typical of that person’s era or activity.

1. The kings' statues on Heroes' Square are the works of different artists.

2. The last five statues had to be replaced after WWII for political reasons.

3. A replica of Heroes' Square was built in China.

4. Heroes' Square is the largest square in Budapest and, as such, it is often selected as a location for cultural, religious and political events.

5. The square was completely renovated in 2001 to ensure that we see it in its full original glory today.

If you do decide to dive headfirst into Hungarian history, it would be a pity to miss the attractions in the direct vicinity of Heroes' Square. The Museum of Fine Arts invites you to take a trip through time, from Ancient Times all the way to the end of the 18th century; while the Műcsarnok offers exhibitions by contemporary artists. If you need a break between the many cultural programmes, slip into the pool at the Széchenyi Thermal Bath or go for a walk in the beautiful City Park.